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/*
* Copyright © 2008 Chris Wilson
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software
* and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without
* fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies
* and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
* appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
* Chris Wilson not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
* distribution of the software without specific, written prior
* permission. Chris Wilson makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as
* is" without express or implied warranty.
* CHRIS WILSON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
* SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS WILSON BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
* INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
* RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
* IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
* Author: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
* Contributor(s):
* Carlos Garcia Campos <carlosgc@gnome.org>
* Adapted from pdf2png.c:
* Copyright © 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
* Red Hat, Inc. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
* permission. Red Hat, Inc. makes no representations about the
* RED HAT, INC. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
* FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
* Author: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
*/
#include "config.h"
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <cairo.h>
#if CAIRO_HAS_INTERPRETER
#include <cairo-script-interpreter.h>
#if CAIRO_CAN_TEST_PDF_SURFACE
#include <poppler.h>
#if CAIRO_CAN_TEST_SVG_SURFACE
#define RSVG_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#include <librsvg/rsvg.h>
#ifndef RSVG_CAIRO_H
#include <librsvg/rsvg-cairo.h>
#if CAIRO_HAS_SPECTRE
#include <libspectre/spectre.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H && HAVE_SIGNAL_H && HAVE_SYS_STAT_H && HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H && (HAVE_POLL_H || HAVE_SYS_POLL_H) && HAVE_SYS_UN_H
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#if defined(HAVE_POLL_H)
#include <poll.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_POLL_H)
#include <sys/poll.h>
#define SOCKET_PATH "./.any2ppm"
#define TIMEOUT 60000 /* 60 seconds */
#if HAVE_FORK
#define CAN_RUN_AS_DAEMON 1
#define ARRAY_LENGTH(__array) ((int) (sizeof (__array) / sizeof (__array[0])))
static int
_cairo_writen (int fd, char *buf, int len)
{
while (len) {
int ret;
ret = write (fd, buf, len);
if (ret == -1) {
int err = errno;
switch (err) {
case EINTR:
case EAGAIN:
continue;
default:
return 0;
}
len -= ret;
buf += ret;
return 1;
_cairo_write (int fd,
char *buf, int maxlen, int buflen,
const unsigned char *src, int srclen)
if (buflen < 0)
return buflen;
while (srclen) {
int len;
len = buflen + srclen;
if (len > maxlen)
len = maxlen;
len -= buflen;
memcpy (buf + buflen, src, len);
buflen += len;
srclen -= len;
src += len;
if (buflen == maxlen) {
if (! _cairo_writen (fd, buf, buflen))
return -1;
buflen = 0;
static const char *
write_ppm (cairo_surface_t *surface, int fd)
char buf[4096];
cairo_format_t format;
const char *format_str;
const unsigned char *data;
int width, height, stride;
int i, j;
data = cairo_image_surface_get_data (surface);
height = cairo_image_surface_get_height (surface);
width = cairo_image_surface_get_width (surface);
stride = cairo_image_surface_get_stride (surface);
format = cairo_image_surface_get_format (surface);
if (format == CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32) {
/* see if we can convert to a standard ppm type and trim a few bytes */
const unsigned char *alpha = data;
for (j = height; j--; alpha += stride) {
for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {
if ((*(unsigned int *) (alpha+4*i) & 0xff000000) != 0xff000000)
goto done;
format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24;
done: ;
switch (format) {
case CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32:
/* XXX need true alpha for svg */
format_str = "P7";
break;
case CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24:
format_str = "P6";
case CAIRO_FORMAT_A8:
format_str = "P5";
case CAIRO_FORMAT_A1:
case CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB16_565:
case CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB30:
case CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB96F:
case CAIRO_FORMAT_RGBA128F:
case CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID:
return "unhandled image format";
len = sprintf (buf, "%s %d %d 255\n", format_str, width, height);
for (j = 0; j < height; j++) {
const unsigned int *row = (unsigned int *) (data + stride * j);
switch ((int) format) {
len = _cairo_write (fd,
buf, sizeof (buf), len,
(unsigned char *) row, 4 * width);
unsigned char rgb[3];
unsigned int p = *row++;
rgb[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
rgb[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
rgb[2] = (p & 0x0000ff) >> 0;
rgb, 3);
(unsigned char *) row, width);
if (len < 0)
return "write failed";
if (len && ! _cairo_writen (fd, buf, len))
return NULL;
static cairo_surface_t *
_create_image (void *closure,
cairo_content_t content,
double width, double height,
long uid)
cairo_surface_t **out = closure;
switch (content) {
case CAIRO_CONTENT_ALPHA:
format = CAIRO_FORMAT_A8;
case CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR:
case CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA:
format = CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32;
*out = cairo_image_surface_create (format, width, height);
return cairo_surface_reference (*out);
_cairo_script_render_page (const char *filename,
cairo_surface_t **surface_out)
cairo_script_interpreter_t *csi;
cairo_surface_t *surface = NULL;
cairo_status_t status;
const cairo_script_interpreter_hooks_t hooks = {
&surface,
_create_image,
NULL, /* surface_destroy */
NULL, /* context_create */
NULL, /* context_destroy */
NULL, /* show_page */
NULL /* copy_page */
};
csi = cairo_script_interpreter_create ();
cairo_script_interpreter_install_hooks (csi, &hooks);
status = cairo_script_interpreter_run (csi, filename);
if (status) {
cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
surface = NULL;
status = cairo_script_interpreter_destroy (csi);
if (surface == NULL)
return "cairo-script interpreter failed";
if (status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
status = cairo_surface_status (surface);
return cairo_status_to_string (status);
*surface_out = surface;
cs_convert (char **argv, int fd)
const char *err;
cairo_surface_t *surface = NULL; /* silence compiler warning */
err = _cairo_script_render_page (argv[0], &surface);
if (err != NULL)
return err;
err = write_ppm (surface, fd);
#else
return "compiled without CairoScript support.";
/* adapted from pdf2png.c */
_poppler_render_page (const char *filename,
const char *page_label,
PopplerDocument *document;
PopplerPage *page;
double width, height;
GError *error = NULL;
gchar *absolute, *uri;
cairo_surface_t *surface;
cairo_t *cr;
if (g_path_is_absolute (filename)) {
absolute = g_strdup (filename);
} else {
gchar *dir = g_get_current_dir ();
absolute = g_build_filename (dir, filename, (gchar *) 0);
g_free (dir);
uri = g_filename_to_uri (absolute, NULL, &error);
g_free (absolute);
if (uri == NULL)
return error->message; /* XXX g_error_free (error) */
document = poppler_document_new_from_file (uri, NULL, &error);
g_free (uri);
if (document == NULL)
page = poppler_document_get_page_by_label (document, page_label);
g_object_unref (document);
if (page == NULL)
return "page not found";
poppler_page_get_size (page, &width, &height);
surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24, width, height);
cr = cairo_create (surface);
cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 1., 1., 1.);
cairo_paint (cr);
cairo_push_group_with_content (cr, CAIRO_CONTENT_COLOR_ALPHA);
poppler_page_render (page, cr);
g_object_unref (page);
cairo_pop_group_to_source (cr);
status = cairo_status (cr);
cairo_destroy (cr);
pdf_convert (char **argv, int fd)
err = _poppler_render_page (argv[0], argv[1], &surface);
return "compiled without PDF support.";
_rsvg_render_page (const char *filename,
RsvgHandle *handle;
RsvgDimensionData dimensions;
handle = rsvg_handle_new_from_file (filename, &error);
if (handle == NULL)
return error->message; /* XXX g_error_free */
rsvg_handle_set_dpi (handle, 72.0);
rsvg_handle_get_dimensions (handle, &dimensions);
surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32,
dimensions.width,
dimensions.height);
rsvg_handle_render_cairo (handle, cr);
g_object_unref (handle);
svg_convert (char **argv, int fd)
err = _rsvg_render_page (argv[0], &surface);
return "compiled without SVG support.";
_spectre_render_page (const char *filename,
static const cairo_user_data_key_t key;
SpectreDocument *document;
SpectreStatus status;
unsigned char *pixels;
document = spectre_document_new ();
spectre_document_load (document, filename);
status = spectre_document_status (document);
spectre_document_free (document);
return spectre_status_to_string (status);
if (page_label) {
SpectrePage *page;
SpectreRenderContext *rc;
page = spectre_document_get_page_by_label (document, page_label);
spectre_page_get_size (page, &width, &height);
rc = spectre_render_context_new ();
spectre_render_context_set_page_size (rc, width, height);
spectre_page_render (page, rc, &pixels, &stride);
spectre_render_context_free (rc);
status = spectre_page_status (page);
spectre_page_free (page);
free (pixels);
spectre_document_get_page_size (document, &width, &height);
spectre_document_render (document, &pixels, &stride);
surface = cairo_image_surface_create_for_data (pixels,
CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24,
width, height,
stride);
cairo_surface_set_user_data (surface, &key,
pixels, (cairo_destroy_func_t) free);
ps_convert (char **argv, int fd)
err = _spectre_render_page (argv[0], argv[1], &surface);
return "compiled without PostScript support.";
convert (char **argv, int fd)
static const struct converter {
const char *type;
const char *(*func) (char **, int);
} converters[] = {
{ "cs", cs_convert },
{ "pdf", pdf_convert },
{ "ps", ps_convert },
{ "svg", svg_convert },
{ NULL, NULL }
const struct converter *converter = converters;
char *type;
type = strrchr (argv[0], '.');
if (type == NULL)
return "no file extension";
type++;
while (converter->type) {
if (strcmp (type, converter->type) == 0)
return converter->func (argv, fd);
converter++;
return "no converter";
#if CAN_RUN_AS_DAEMON
_getline (int fd, char **linep, size_t *lenp)
char *line;
size_t len, i;
ssize_t ret;
line = *linep;
if (line == NULL) {
line = malloc (1024);
if (line == NULL)
line[0] = '\0';
len = 1024;
} else
len = *lenp;
/* XXX simple, but ugly! */
i = 0;
do {
if (i == len - 1) {
char *nline;
nline = realloc (line, len + 1024);
if (nline == NULL)
goto out;
line = nline;
len += 1024;
ret = read (fd, line + i, 1);
if (ret == -1 || ret == 0)
} while (line[i++] != '\n');
out:
line[i] = '\0';
*linep = line;
*lenp = len;
return i-1;
split_line (char *line, char *argv[], int max_argc)
int i = 0;
max_argc--; /* leave one spare for the trailing NULL */
argv[i++] = line;
while (i < max_argc && (line = strchr (line, ' ')) != NULL) {
*line++ = '\0';
/* chomp the newline */
line = strchr (argv[i-1], '\n');
if (line != NULL)
*line = '\0';
argv[i] = NULL;
return i;
any2ppm_daemon_exists (void)
struct stat st;
int fd;
char buf[80];
int pid;
if (stat (SOCKET_PATH, &st) < 0)
fd = open (SOCKET_PATH ".pid", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
pid = 0;
ret = read (fd, buf, sizeof (buf) - 1);
if (ret > 0) {
buf[ret] = '\0';
pid = atoi (buf);
close (fd);
return pid > 0 && kill (pid, 0) == 0;
write_pid_file (void)
fd = open (SOCKET_PATH ".pid", O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0666);
ret = sprintf (buf, "%d\n", getpid ());
ret = write (fd, buf, ret) == ret;
return ret;
open_devnull_to_fd (int want_fd, int flags)
int error;
int got_fd;
close (want_fd);
got_fd = open("/dev/null", flags | O_CREAT, 0700);
if (got_fd == -1)
error = dup2 (got_fd, want_fd);
close (got_fd);
return error;
daemonize (void)
void (*oldhup) (int);
/* Let the parent go. */
switch (fork ()) {
case -1: return -1;
case 0: break;
default: _exit (0);
/* Become session leader. */
if (setsid () == -1)
/* Refork to yield session leadership. */
oldhup = signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
switch (fork ()) { /* refork to yield session leadership. */
signal (SIGHUP, oldhup);
/* Establish stdio. */
if (open_devnull_to_fd (0, O_RDONLY) == -1)
if (open_devnull_to_fd (1, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND) == -1)
if (dup2 (1, 2) == -1)
any2ppm_daemon (void)
int timeout = TIMEOUT;
struct pollfd pfd;
int sk, fd;
long flags;
struct sockaddr_un addr;
char *line = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
#ifdef SIGPIPE
signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
/* XXX racy! */
if (getenv ("ANY2PPM_FORCE") == NULL && any2ppm_daemon_exists ())
return "any2ppm daemon already running";
unlink (SOCKET_PATH);
sk = socket (PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sk == -1)
return "unable to create socket";
memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (addr));
addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy (addr.sun_path, SOCKET_PATH);
if (bind (sk, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof (addr)) == -1) {
close (sk);
return "unable to bind socket";
flags = fcntl (sk, F_GETFL);
if (flags == -1 || fcntl (sk, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
return "unable to set socket to non-blocking";
if (listen (sk, 5) == -1) {
return "unable to listen on socket";
/* ready for client connection - detach from parent/terminal */
if (getenv ("ANY2PPM_NODAEMON") == NULL && daemonize () == -1) {
return "unable to detach from parent";
if (! write_pid_file ()) {
return "unable to write pid file";
if (getenv ("ANY2PPM_TIMEOUT") != NULL) {
timeout = atoi (getenv ("ANY2PPM_TIMEOUT"));
if (timeout == 0)
timeout = -1;
if (timeout > 0)
timeout *= 1000; /* convert env (in seconds) to milliseconds */
pfd.fd = sk;
pfd.events = POLLIN;
pfd.revents = 0; /* valgrind */
while (poll (&pfd, 1, timeout) > 0) {
while ((fd = accept (sk, NULL, NULL)) != -1) {
if (_getline (fd, &line, &len) != -1) {
char *argv[10];
if (split_line (line, argv, ARRAY_LENGTH (argv)) > 0) {
err = convert (argv, fd);
if (err != NULL) {
FILE *file = fopen (".any2ppm.errors", "a");
if (file != NULL) {
fprintf (file,
"Failed to convert '%s': %s\n",
argv[0], err);
fclose (file);
unlink (SOCKET_PATH ".pid");
free (line);
return "daemon not compiled in.";
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
#if CAIRO_CAN_TEST_PDF_SURFACE || CAIRO_CAN_TEST_SVG_SURFACE
#if GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION <= 2 && GLIB_MINOR_VERSION <= 34
g_type_init ();
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN__)
_setmode (1, _O_BINARY);
if (argc == 1)
err = any2ppm_daemon ();
else
err = convert (argv + 1, 1);
fprintf (stderr, "Failed to run converter: %s\n", err);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;